Introduction
Nestled in the northern region of Vietnam, Ninh Binh is a hidden gem known for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and peaceful countryside. Often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on land,” this province captivates visitors with its towering limestone mountains, lush rice fields, and winding rivers.
With a history dating back over a thousand years, Ninh Binh was once the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and Early Le Dynasties (10th century). Today, it is a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of history, nature, and adventure. Whether you want to take a tranquil boat ride through scenic landscapes, hike up to stunning viewpoints, explore ancient pagodas, or savor local specialties, Ninh Binh has something for everyone.
Compared to other tourist hotspots like Ha Long Bay or Sapa, Ninh Binh offers a quieter and more authentic experience, making it an ideal getaway for those who love nature and off-the-beaten-path adventures. Its proximity to Hanoi (about 100 km south) also makes it a convenient destination for a day trip or a short stay.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best ways to travel to Ninh Binh, the ideal time to visit, must-see attractions, local delicacies, useful travel tips, and estimated costs to help you plan your perfect trip to this magical land.
How to Get to Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh is about 100 km south of Hanoi, making it an easy trip from the capital. Here are the best ways to reach Ninh Binh:
- By Bus: Direct buses from Hanoi’s Giap Bat or My Dinh bus stations take 2–3 hours and cost $5–$10. Some luxury limousine vans provide more comfort for $10–$15.
- By Train: Trains from Hanoi to Ninh Binh station take about 2 hours. Ticket prices range from $3–$10, depending on the class.
- By Private Car: A taxi or private car costs $60–$100 for a one-way trip and takes about 2 hours.
- By Motorbike: If you enjoy riding, renting a motorbike in Hanoi and driving along National Highway 1A is an adventurous way to reach Ninh Binh. The ride takes about 2–2.5 hours.
The Best Time to Visit Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The best times to visit are:
- Spring (March – May): The weather is pleasant, and the fields are lush green, making it ideal for sightseeing and photography.
- Autumn (September – November): Cooler temperatures and clear skies provide excellent conditions for hiking and exploring.
- Harvest Season (Late May – Early June): The rice fields turn golden, creating a breathtaking landscape.
- Lotus Season (June – July): Many lakes and ponds are filled with blooming lotus flowers, adding extra charm to the scenery.
Avoid visiting during July and August, as heavy rains can cause flooding and limit outdoor activities.
Things to Do in Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh is packed with stunning landscapes, historical sites, and cultural landmarks. From boat rides through limestone caves to majestic pagodas and nature reserves, this province offers a diverse range of activities. Here are the top five must-visit attractions in Ninh Binh.
1. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
One of the most famous attractions in Ninh Binh, Trang An is a breathtaking complex of limestone mountains, emerald-green rivers, mysterious caves, and ancient temples. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trang An offers one of the best boat tours in Vietnam.
Why visit?
- Scenic boat ride: Visitors sit in a traditional sampan (small wooden boat) rowed by local women. The journey lasts about 2–3 hours and takes you through a series of limestone caves, valleys, and temples hidden within the landscape.
- Fascinating caves: The route includes passing through narrow, water-carved caves such as Hang Dia Linh, Hang Toi (Dark Cave), and Hang Sang (Bright Cave), some of which are only accessible by boat.
- Sacred temples: Along the way, visitors stop at historic temples like Tran Temple and Bao Hieu Pagoda, which were built to honor Vietnam’s ancient kings and warriors.
Ticket Price: Around $10 per person
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and midday heat.
2. Tam Coc – Bich Dong – “The Halong Bay on Land”
Tam Coc, meaning “Three Caves”, is another stunning area in Ninh Binh known for its peaceful Ngo Dong River, golden rice fields, and dramatic limestone mountains. Often compared to Ha Long Bay, Tam Coc is best explored by boat.
Why visit?
- Unique boat experience: Unlike Trang An, where boats pass through more caves, Tam Coc is famous for its floating rice fields. If you visit during May or June, you’ll see the rice fields turn a golden color, creating a breathtaking view.
- Three natural caves: The boat ride takes visitors through Hang Ca (First Cave), Hang Hai (Second Cave), and Hang Ba (Third Cave), each featuring impressive rock formations.
- Nearby Bich Dong Pagoda: Just 2 km from Tam Coc, this ancient pagoda is built on a mountainside and consists of three levels – Lower, Middle, and Upper Pagodas. Climbing to the top rewards visitors with a panoramic view of the countryside.
Ticket Price: Boat ride costs around $8 per person
Best Time to Visit: May – June (for golden rice fields), September – November (for cooler weather)
3. Hang Mua Viewpoint – The Best Panoramic View in Ninh Binh
For those who love hiking and photography, Hang Mua Viewpoint is a must-visit. This attraction is famous for its 500 stone steps leading to a majestic viewpoint overlooking Tam Coc Valley.
Why visit?
- Breathtaking view: The climb is challenging but worth it, as visitors are rewarded with an unobstructed panoramic view of the winding Ngo Dong River, rice fields, and karst mountains.
- Dragon statue & pagoda: At the top, there is a stone dragon statue (symbolizing protection and strength) and a small Buddhist shrine, making it a peaceful spot for reflection.
- Sunset & sunrise spot: Many travelers choose to hike up early in the morning or late in the afternoon to witness a spectacular sunrise or sunset over Ninh Binh.
Ticket Price: Around $4 per person
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
4. Bai Dinh Pagoda – The Largest Buddhist Temple in Vietnam
Bai Dinh Pagoda is a massive Buddhist complex and one of the most sacred spiritual sites in Vietnam. Covering over 700 hectares, this site includes both an ancient temple and a newly built temple complex.
Why visit?
- Largest bronze Buddha statue in Vietnam: The 10-meter-tall bronze Buddha statue weighs nearly 100 tons and is a major highlight of the complex.
- 500 Arhat statues: Along the walkway leading to the temple, visitors can see 500 life-sized Arhat statues, each uniquely sculpted.
- A peaceful spiritual experience: The atmosphere is serene, making it an excellent place to learn about Vietnamese Buddhism and architecture.
Ticket Price: Free entrance, but electric car rides inside the complex cost around $3
Best Time to Visit: Anytime, but avoid midday heat for a more comfortable experience.
5. Cuc Phuong National Park – Vietnam’s First National Park
Nature lovers will enjoy Cuc Phuong National Park, the oldest and largest national park in Vietnam. It is home to diverse wildlife, ancient trees, caves, and an Endangered Primate Rescue Center.
Why visit?
- Wildlife spotting: Cuc Phuong is home to over 300 species of birds, rare primates, butterflies, and reptiles. The best time to see thousands of colorful butterflies is from April to June.
- Ancient trees & caves: Visitors can trek through the forest to see Thousand-Year-Old Trees, explore prehistoric caves, and discover exotic plants.
- Endangered Primate Rescue Center: A conservation center that helps protect endangered monkeys like the Delacour’s langur and gibbons. Visitors can learn about conservation efforts and see rescued primates up close.
Ticket Price: Around $5 per person
Best Time to Visit: April – June (for butterfly season), September – November (for trekking)
Conclusion
Ninh Binh is a perfect blend of nature, history, and culture. Whether you prefer a scenic boat ride, an adventurous hike, a spiritual journey, or a nature retreat, this province has something for everyone. By visiting these five incredible attractions, you’ll experience the best of what Ninh Binh has to offer.
For the ultimate trip, plan your visit during the right season, bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, and take your time to explore this beautiful region!
Things to Eat in Ninh Binh
Besides its stunning landscapes, Ninh Binh is also famous for its unique and delicious local cuisine. The province offers a variety of traditional dishes made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients. If you visit Ninh Binh, here are the top five must-try dishes that will give you a true taste of this region.
1. Cơm Cháy Ninh Bình (Ninh Binh Crispy Rice) – The Signature Dish
Cơm cháy is the most famous specialty of Ninh Binh, known for its crispy texture and rich flavors. It is made from steamed rice that is dried and then deep-fried until golden brown. The dish is often served with a flavorful dipping sauce, pork floss, or even stewed goat meat.
Why try it?
- Crispy and flavorful: The golden, crunchy rice pairs perfectly with sweet, savory, and slightly spicy sauces.
- Traditional preparation: Locals still follow an authentic cooking method, making this dish extra special compared to similar crispy rice dishes from other places.
- Perfect souvenir: Many shops in Ninh Binh sell packaged cơm cháy, making it a great gift to bring home.
Where to eat?
- Chinh Thu Cơm Cháy – A well-known local store specializing in crispy rice.
- Hoang Giang Restaurant – Serves crispy rice with delicious goat meat sauce.
Price: $2 – $5 per portion
2. Thịt Dê Núi (Mountain Goat Meat) – A Ninh Binh Specialty
Ninh Binh is surrounded by limestone mountains, which create the perfect environment for raising mountain goats. Unlike farm-raised goats, these wild goats have leaner, more flavorful meat. Goat dishes in Ninh Binh are cooked in various styles, including grilled, stir-fried, steamed, or served raw as a salad.
Why try it?
- Unique flavor: The goat meat from Ninh Binh is tender, aromatic, and less fatty compared to regular goat meat.
- Rich in nutrients: This dish is said to be good for health due to its high protein and mineral content.
- Traditional cooking techniques: Many restaurants use secret family recipes to prepare goat dishes with the perfect balance of spices.
Recommended dishes:
- Dê tái chanh: Sliced rare goat meat marinated in lime juice and herbs.
- Dê nướng: Grilled goat meat with aromatic spices.
- Dê xào lăn: Stir-fried goat meat with lemongrass and coconut milk.
Where to eat?
- Hoang Giang Restaurant – Famous for its goat dishes with traditional recipes.
- Thang Long Restaurant – Serves authentic mountain goat meat.
Price: $5 – $15 per dish
3. Bún Mọc Kim Sơn (Kim Son Pork Meatball Noodle Soup)
Bún mọc Kim Sơn is a traditional noodle soup from the Kim Son district of Ninh Binh. The dish consists of soft rice noodles, pork meatballs, and a flavorful bone broth, often topped with fried shallots and fresh herbs.
Why try it?
- Rich and comforting flavor: The broth is slow-cooked for hours, creating a deep, umami taste.
- Handmade meatballs: The pork meatballs are made fresh daily, ensuring tender and juicy bites.
- Local specialty: Unlike the popular bún mọc from Hanoi, this version has a unique seasoning blend, making it different from other Vietnamese noodle soups.
Where to eat?
- Local markets in Kim Son district – The best place to find the most authentic version.
- Street food stalls near Tam Coc and Trang An.
Price: $1.50 – $3 per bowl
4. Nem Yên Mạc (Yen Mac Fermented Pork Rolls)
Nem Yên Mạc is a traditional fermented pork dish from Yên Mạc village, Ninh Binh. It is made from lean pork, mixed with roasted rice powder, wrapped in banana leaves, and fermented for 1 – 2 days. This dish is usually eaten with garlic, chili, herbs, and dipping sauce.
Why try it?
- Unique taste: The fermentation process gives the pork a slightly sour, tangy, and savory flavor.
- Traditional dish: Nem Yên Mạc has been made for generations and is considered a local specialty.
- Perfect as a snack or side dish: It pairs well with rice or can be enjoyed with rice paper and fresh herbs.
Where to eat?
- Yên Mạc Village – The best place to try freshly made nem.
- Local markets and food stalls in Ninh Binh.
Price: $3 – $5 per portion
5. Gỏi Cá Nhệch (Raw Fermented Eel Salad)
Gỏi cá nhệch is a specialty seafood dish from the coastal areas of Ninh Binh, especially in Kim Son district. This dish features thinly sliced eel, marinated in a mixture of spices, lime juice, and roasted rice powder. It is served with rice paper, herbs, and dipping sauce.
Why try it?
- Fresh and flavorful: The eel is marinated with a special seasoning blend, giving it a rich, slightly sour, and umami taste.
- Crispy and chewy texture: Thanks to the roasted rice powder, the eel has a unique crunchy yet chewy bite.
- Traditional dipping sauce: The dish is served with nước chấm gừng (ginger fish sauce), which enhances the flavor.
Where to eat?
- Kim Son District – Home to the most authentic version of gỏi cá nhệch.
- Seafood restaurants in Ninh Binh city.
Price: $5 – $10 per portion
Conclusion
Ninh Binh is not only famous for its stunning landscapes but also for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Whether you prefer crispy rice, flavorful goat meat, or fresh seafood, the local food scene has something for everyone.
When visiting Ninh Binh, don’t forget to try these five must-try dishes for an authentic culinary experience. And if you love Vietnamese food, you might even want to take some cơm cháy or nem Yên Mạc home as a souvenir!
Some Tips for Visiting Ninh Binh
- Start early: Most attractions are best visited in the morning to avoid crowds and heat.
- Dress appropriately: When visiting temples and pagodas, wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
- Bring cash: Many local restaurants and smaller businesses do not accept credit cards.
- Rent a bicycle or motorbike: Exploring Ninh Binh’s countryside on two wheels is a great experience. Rentals cost around $3–$7 per day.
- Stay overnight: While Ninh Binh can be visited in a day, staying at least one night allows for a more relaxed experience.
Estimated Costs in Ninh Binh
Here is a rough breakdown of travel expenses in Ninh Binh:
- Accommodation: $10–$50 per night (budget to mid-range hotels, homestays).
- Food: $2–$10 per meal, depending on the restaurant and dish.
- Boat Tours: $6–$15 per person.
- Entrance Fees: $2–$5 per attraction.
- Transportation: $5–$15 per day (motorbike or bicycle rental).
Conclusion
Ninh Binh is a must-visit destination in Vietnam, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and delicious food. Whether you’re boating through caves, hiking to breathtaking viewpoints, or tasting local specialties, this province will leave you with unforgettable memories. Start planning your trip today!
